Nestled in the heart of Kyushu, Ōita is a region that often gets overshadowed by Japan’s larger cities. But for those who take the time to explore, it reveals a side of Japan that is both deeply traditional and strikingly beautiful. Known for its steamy hot springs, rich samurai history, and breathtaking coastal views, this prefecture offers a mix of relaxation and adventure. Whether you're soaking in a hidden onsen, tasting local flavors, or wandering through centuries-old temples, Ōita has a way of making visitors slow down and truly appreciate its charm.

Top 15 Things to Do in Ōita

Here’s a deep dive into the 15 best things to do in Ōita, Japan, for anyone looking to experience the region’s essence.

Beppu Onsen: The Hot Spring Capital

Beppu is famous for its steaming hot springs, which provide thousands of baths with extraordinary minerals and medicinal properties. Natural onsens assure relaxation, and sand and mud baths provide specific experiences. Rising steam provides an ethereal feel, and therefore, Beppu is a must-visit to experience ultimate revitalization in Ōita.

The “Hells” of Beppu

Jigoku Meguri, or the "Tour of Hell," showcases Beppu's dramatic geothermal landscapes. These colorful, boiling springs, like the striking cobalt-blue Umi Jigoku and the blood-red Chinoike Jigoku, are for viewing, not bathing. Their eerie beauty highlights the raw power of nature, making this an unforgettable sight in Ōita.

Yufuin’s Idyllic Countryside

Yufuin’s charming streets, boutique shops, and scenic backdrop make it a peaceful escape from Beppu’s bustling onsens. A stroll to Lake Kinrin, where warm and cool waters create morning mist, feels almost magical. This quaint town blends relaxation, nature, and culture, offering a quieter side of Ōita.

Kunisaki Peninsula’s Hidden Temples

Kunisaki Peninsula is home to ancient Buddhist temples nestled in lush mountains. Futago-ji Temple, with its serene forest setting and imposing stone statues, reflects the region’s spiritual depth. A visit here offers a journey into Japan’s past, where history and nature intertwine in a breathtaking landscape.

Ōita City’s Castle Ruins and Parks

Ōita City preserves traces of its samurai past through the remnants of Funai Castle, surrounded by a peaceful park blooming with cherry blossoms in spring. A short walk away, the modern Art Plaza contrasts history with contemporary design, offering a fascinating blend of old and new in this evolving city.

Mount Tsurumi’s Panoramic Views

Mount Tsurumi provides breathtaking views of Beppu Bay and the surrounding landscape. Accessible via ropeway or hiking, its changing seasonal beauty—from cherry blossoms in spring to golden autumn foliage—makes it a rewarding climb. The panoramic scenery offers a perfect way to experience Ōita’s natural grandeur.

Hite's Riverside Townscape

A short trip from Ōita City, Hita is a charming town known for its Edo-period streets and stunning riverside scenery. Its historic district, Mamedamachi, is a step back in time, with well-preserved merchant houses and traditional breweries. Boat rides along the Mikuma River at sunset create a dreamy atmosphere, perfect for unwinding after a day of exploring.

Takasakiyama Monkey Park

Nature lovers will enjoy a visit to Takasakiyama, home to hundreds of wild Japanese macaques. This park allows visitors to observe the monkeys in their natural environment, roaming freely among the forested slopes. Feeding sessions provide a close-up look at their social behaviors, making it a fun and educational experience.

Usuki’s Ancient Stone Buddhas

One of the region’s most fascinating historical sites, the Usuki Stone Buddhas, is a collection of intricately carved statues dating back to the Heian period. These figures, designated as National Treasures, are spread across a quiet hillside, adding a sense of mystery to the site. The peaceful surroundings make this a perfect place for reflection and appreciation of ancient artistry.

Bungo Takada’s Showa Town

For a nostalgic trip into Japan’s past, Bungo Takada’s Showa Town recreates the atmosphere of the 1950s and 60s. Retro storefronts, vintage cars, and old-school advertisements line the streets, making it feel like a time capsule. It’s a quirky yet charming way to experience a different side of Japanese culture.

Saganoseki’s Seafood Delights

Ōita’s coastal location means fresh seafood is a must-try. Saganoseki, a small fishing town, is famous for its delicious sashimi, especially the locally prized Seki-saba and Seki-aji (mackerel and horse mackerel). Many restaurants here serve fish caught the same morning, offering a true taste of the sea.

Harajiri Waterfalls

Dubbed the "Niagara of the East," Harajiri Waterfalls in rural Ōita provide a spectacular natural escape. Rice fields and a picturesque footbridge surround the broad, curtain-like falls. It's an ideal spot for a peaceful picnic or a refreshing walk in nature.

Nagayu Onsen’s Carbonated Waters

Unlike most hot springs, Nagayu Onsen's waters are naturally carbonated. The gentle bubbles create a fizzy, almost spa-like effect on the skin. Locals believe these mineral-rich baths have health benefits, making them a popular destination for relaxation.

Cycling the Yabakei Gorge

For those who prefer an active adventure, cycling through Yabakei Gorge offers an incredible way to take in Ōita’s landscapes. The winding roads lead through rocky cliffs, lush forests, and serene river valleys. In autumn, the foliage transforms the scenery into a painter’s dream.

Aso-Kuju National Park’s Volcanic Wonders

Stretching across multiple prefectures, Aso-Kuju National Park is a must-visit for nature lovers. The Kuju Mountains offer hiking trails with stunning alpine views, while the Aso Caldera showcases one of the world’s largest volcanic craters. A day trip here adds a sense of adventure to any Ōita travel guide.

Conclusion

Ōita is more than a stopover—it’s a destination rich in natural beauty, history, and culture. From steaming onsens to ancient temples and fresh seafood, every experience feels authentic and deeply personal. Whether you’re exploring hidden landscapes or soaking in a traditional bath, the charm of Ōita lingers long after you leave. It’s a place that invites you to slow down, connect with its essence, and return for more discoveries, each visit revealing new layers of its quiet magic.