A share savings account is a basic type of savings account offered by credit unions. It allows you to safely store your money while earning interest on your balance. By becoming a member of a credit union, you "share" ownership and gain access to financial benefits like this account. It's a secure way to save for future needs, emergencies, or goals while watching your savings grow over time.
What is a Share Savings Account?
A share savings account is the credit union equivalent of a traditional bank savings account. When you deposit money into a share savings account, you’re purchasing “shares” of the credit union, making you a partial owner. This differs from banks, which see customers simply as account holders.
Credit unions are member-owned, nonprofit organizations, and a share savings account is typically the first step you take when joining one. A small initial deposit (as low as $5 in many cases) secures your membership and gives you access to other financial products, such as loans or checking accounts.
How Is it Different From a Regular Savings Account?
At first glance, a share savings account operates similarly to a standard savings account. Both allow you to store money securely, earn interest, and often provide online banking features. However, here are some key distinctions:
- Membership Requirements: Share savings accounts are exclusive to credit union members. You’ll need to meet eligibility requirements, which could be based on your employer, geographic location, or membership in specific organizations.
- Ownership: Unlike banks, credit unions are owned by their members. By opening a share savings account, you own a “share” of the credit union.
- Nonprofit Structure: Credit unions are nonprofit organizations. Any profits typically go back to members via lower fees, higher interest rates on savings, or reduced interest rates on loans.
Benefits of a Share Savings Account
Why might you consider opening a share savings account? Here are some compelling benefits to keep in mind:
1. Higher Interest Rates (Usually)
Credit unions often provide higher interest rates on share savings accounts compared to traditional banks. This means your money has the potential to grow faster over time.
For example, while a big bank might offer a rate of 0.01% APY, a credit union share savings account could range between 0.10% and 1.00% APY depending on the market.
2. Lower Fees
Being nonprofit organizations, credit unions typically charge fewer fees than banks. Share savings accounts often have:
- No monthly maintenance fees
- Lower minimum balance requirements
- Overdraft fees that are more affordable than traditional banks
This makes share savings accounts great for individuals who are tired of bank fees eating into their savings.
3. Access to Member-Only Benefits
Once you open a share savings account, you officially become a member of the credit union. Membership often unlocks perks like:
- Lower interest rates on loans (e.g., auto, mortgage, or personal loans)
- Special discounts on insurance or other financial services
- Voting rights in credit union operations
Being part of a credit union is about more than just savings; you’re actively contributing to your financial community.
4. Personalized Service
Credit unions are known for offering a more customer-focused experience compared to large-scale banks. Because of their smaller size and community focus, credit unions often provide personalized advice and support to help you meet your financial goals.
How Does a Share Savings Account Work?
Here’s a simple breakdown of the process:
Step 1. Join a Credit Union
Unlike banks, you can’t simply open an account at any credit union. Membership eligibility will depend on specific factors such as:
- Employment at a certain company
- Residency in a specific location
- Membership in an affiliated group or organization
Once eligible, you’ll typically need to make a small deposit (usually $5–$25) to open your share savings account and secure your membership.
Step 2. Deposit Money
Like a traditional savings account, you can add funds via:
- Direct deposit
- Mobile check deposit
- Transferring money from other financial institutions
There’s usually no limit to how much you can deposit.
Step 3. Earn Dividends
Instead of earning interest like traditional savings accounts, you typically earn dividends on your deposits. Dividends function similarly to interest, helping your balance grow over time.
Step 4. Access Your Money
Share savings accounts are highly flexible. Withdraw funds or transfer money to your credit union checking account whenever you need, often through:
- Online banking
- Mobile apps
- ATMs
Just remember that federal regulations (Reg D) might limit certain types of transactions to six per month.
Step 5. Leverage Other Credit Union Services
Once you’ve opened your share savings account, most credit unions offer additional services, such as personal loans, credit cards, or financial literacy resources.
Are There Any Drawbacks?
While share savings accounts have many advantages, they might not suit everyone. Here are some potential drawbacks to consider:
- Limited Accessibility: Credit unions tend to have fewer branches and ATMs compared to national banks. This could be inconvenient if you frequently travel or move often.
- Membership Restrictions: Not everyone qualifies for membership at every credit union, so your options may be limited depending on where you live or work.
- Lower Mobile Technology Adoption: While many credit unions are catching up, some lack the mobile banking features larger banks offer.
Who Should Open a Share Savings Account?
Share savings accounts are an excellent choice for:
- Individuals who value personalized service over the impersonal experience of large banks.
- Those who want to minimize fees and maximize savings interest.
- People looking to support a local, community-focused financial institution.
- Anyone seeking affordable loans or other financial products for their personal or family goals.
Not sure if a share savings account is the best fit for you? Consider comparing local credit unions with traditional banks to understand which better aligns with your financial needs.
Final Thoughts
A share savings account could be the first step toward a brighter financial future. With higher interest rates, lower fees, and access to additional credit union benefits, it’s worth exploring if this savings option matches your goals. Whether you’re ready to open an account or just dipping your toes into saving, take the time to research credit unions near you. Find the one that offers the best features for your lifestyle.